Approval Delegations
Approval delegations allow approvers to temporarily assign their approval authority to others during absences. This guide covers setting up and managing delegations.
Overview
Approval delegations enable you to:
- Delegate approval authority
- Set time-limited delegations
- Define delegation scope
- Track delegated approvals
- Manage delegation chains
- Audit delegation activity
Accessing Delegations
Navigate to Approvals → Delegations or My Profile → Delegations.
Understanding Delegations
Delegation Components
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Delegator | Person giving authority |
| Delegate | Person receiving authority |
| Start Date | When delegation begins |
| End Date | When delegation ends |
| Scope | What can be approved |
| Status | Active/inactive |
Delegation Types
| Type | Description | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Full | All approval authority | Extended leave |
| Partial | Specific documents | Workload sharing |
| Conditional | Based on criteria | Amount limits |
| Emergency | Immediate, temporary | Urgent coverage |
Delegation Status
| Status | Description |
|---|---|
| Pending | Not yet active |
| Active | Currently in effect |
| Expired | Past end date |
| Revoked | Manually cancelled |
Setting Up Delegations
Creating a Delegation
- Go to Approvals → Delegations
- Click New Delegation
- Configure:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Delegate To | Select user |
| Start Date | When to begin |
| End Date | When to end |
| Scope | What to delegate |
| Reason | Why delegating |
- Review settings
- Submit for approval (if required)
- Delegation activates
Delegation Scope Options
| Scope | Description |
|---|---|
| All | Everything you can approve |
| Document Type | Specific types only |
| Amount | Up to threshold |
| Department | Specific departments |
| Custom | Defined criteria |
How-To Guides
How to Delegate Approval Authority
Full Delegation
Delegate all approval authority:
- Go to Approvals → Delegations
- Click New Delegation
- Select delegate user
- Set date range (vacation period)
- Choose scope: All
- Add reason: "Annual leave"
- Submit
Partial Delegation
Delegate specific approvals:
- Create new delegation
- Select delegate
- Set dates
- Scope: Select specific types
- Purchase orders
- Expense reports
- Leave requests
- Add reason
- Submit
Conditional Delegation
Delegate with limits:
Delegate: Jane Smith
Scope: Purchase Orders
Condition: Amount ≤ $10,000
Period: Jan 15-20Setup:
- Create delegation
- Select document type
- Add amount condition
- Set threshold
- Submit
How to Manage Active Delegations
Viewing Delegations
Check your delegations:
- Go to Approvals → Delegations
- View My Delegations tab
- See active, pending, expired
- Check delegation details
Modifying Delegations
Change active delegation:
- Open delegation record
- Click Edit
- Modify dates or scope
- Save changes
- Delegate notified
Revoking Delegations
Cancel before end date:
- Open delegation
- Click Revoke
- Confirm action
- Reason (optional)
- Delegation ends immediately
How to Accept Delegated Authority
Receiving Delegation
When someone delegates to you:
- Receive notification
- Review delegation details
- Accept or decline (if allowed)
- Authority becomes active
Using Delegated Authority
Approving on behalf of others:
- See delegated items in queue
- Items marked "Delegated from [Name]"
- Review and approve/reject
- System tracks as delegated approval
Delegation Queue
View all delegated items:
- Approvals → My Queue → Delegated
- Filter by delegator
- Sort by priority
- Process as normal
How to Set Up Delegation Rules
Automatic Delegation
Configure rules for auto-delegation:
| Trigger | Action |
|---|---|
| Out of Office | Activate delegation |
| Calendar Block | Temporary delegation |
| No Response | Escalate/delegate |
Setup:
- Go to Settings → Delegations
- Enable auto-delegation
- Set triggers
- Define delegate
- Configure conditions
Backup Approvers
Always-available backups:
- Assign primary backup
- Assign secondary backup
- Set escalation timing
- Configure notification
How to Track Delegated Approvals
Audit Trail
All delegated approvals tracked:
- Original approver
- Delegate who approved
- Delegation reference
- Timestamp
- Decision made
Delegation Reports
Generate reports:
- Go to Approvals → Reports
- Select Delegation Report
- Choose date range
- Filter by delegator/delegate
- Export results
Dashboard Metrics
View on dashboard:
- Active delegations count
- Items approved via delegation
- Delegation utilization
- Pending delegated items
How to Handle Delegation Chains
Chain Delegation
When delegate also delegates:
- System allows/prevents based on settings
- Maximum chain length configurable
- Audit trail maintained
- Original delegator notified
Chain Settings
Configure in Settings → Delegations:
- Allow chain delegation: Yes/No
- Maximum chain depth: 2-3
- Notification to original: Yes/No
- Approval required: Yes/No
How to Manage Emergency Delegations
Quick Delegation
Immediate authority transfer:
- Go to Quick Delegation
- Select delegate
- Set duration (hours/days)
- Activate immediately
- No approval required
Emergency Override
Admin-initiated delegation:
- Admin access required
- Select approver needing coverage
- Assign delegate
- Set emergency period
- Document reason
Advanced Features
Delegation Calendar
Visual view of delegations:
- See all active delegations
- Identify coverage gaps
- Plan ahead
- Coordinate with team
Multi-Level Delegation
Different delegates for different levels:
- Level 1 items → Delegate A
- Level 2 items → Delegate B
- High value → No delegation
Delegation Notifications
Configure alerts:
- Delegation activated
- Delegation expiring
- Items awaiting action
- Delegation revoked
Delegation Limits
Prevent delegation abuse:
- Maximum delegation period
- Required approval for long delegations
- Restricted document types
- Amount ceilings
Best Practices
📋 Planning
- Plan delegations ahead
- Inform delegate
- Clear scope definition
- Documented reason
👥 Selection
- Capable delegate
- Appropriate authority
- Available during period
- Understands context
⏰ Timing
- Appropriate duration
- Buffer time
- Emergency contacts
- Handover notes
📊 Monitoring
- Check delegated queue
- Follow up as needed
- Review after return
- Feedback to delegate
Configuration
Delegation Settings
Navigate to Settings → Approvals → Delegations:
- Allow Delegation - Enable feature
- Require Approval - Manager approval
- Maximum Period - Longest duration
- Chain Delegation - Allow/prevent
Scope Settings
- Delegatable Types - What can be delegated
- Amount Limits - Delegation ceilings
- Exclusions - Cannot delegate
- Custom Scopes - Defined combinations
Notification Settings
- Activation Alert - When starts
- Expiry Warning - Before ends
- Item Alert - Pending items
- Summary - Daily/weekly
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Delegation not active
- Check start date reached
- Verify approval (if required)
- Confirm not revoked
- Check delegate status
Cannot delegate
- Verify delegation allowed
- Check your permissions
- Review exclusions
- Confirm delegate valid
Delegate not receiving items
- Check scope matches
- Verify delegation active
- Review routing rules
- Check delegate queue
Items stuck in queue
- Check delegation coverage
- Verify delegate availability
- Review escalation rules
- Contact administrator
Next Steps
Learn about the Approval Dashboard for a centralized view of all approval activities.
