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Tax Management

Comprehensive tax management ensures compliance across jurisdictions while optimizing tax positions. This guide covers tax configuration, calculation, and reporting in Angage ERP.

Understanding Tax Management

Tax Types

Transaction Taxes

  • Sales tax
  • Value Added Tax (VAT)
  • Goods and Services Tax (GST)
  • Use tax
  • Excise tax

Withholding Taxes

  • Vendor withholding
  • Employee withholding
  • Dividend withholding
  • Interest withholding
  • Royalty withholding

Property Taxes

  • Real estate tax
  • Personal property tax
  • Asset tax
  • Transfer tax

Tax Configuration

Setting Up Tax Codes

  1. Navigate to FinanceTax Setup
  2. Click Tax Codes
  3. Create new code:
    • Code: GST-10
    • Description: Goods & Services Tax 10%
    • Rate: 10%
    • Type: Output tax
    • GL Account: 2150

Tax Groups

Combine multiple taxes:

Tax Group: RETAIL-NYC
- State Tax: 4%
- City Tax: 4.5%
- District Tax: 0.375%
Total: 8.875%

How-To Guides

How to Configure Multi-Jurisdiction Tax

Tax Nexus Setup

  1. Define nexus locations:

    • Physical presence
    • Economic nexus
    • Affiliate nexus
    • Click-through nexus
  2. Set thresholds:

    California: $500,000 sales
    Texas: $500,000 sales  
    New York: $300,000 and 100 transactions
  3. Enable tax calculation:

    • Auto-calculate rates
    • Apply exemptions
    • Track thresholds
    • Monitor compliance

Address-Based Tax

Configure tax determination:

  1. Ship-From Address

    • Origin-based states
    • Warehouse locations
  2. Ship-To Address

    • Destination-based
    • Customer location
    • Drop-ship address
  3. Tax Hierarchies

    • Country → State → County → City → District

How to Manage Tax Exemptions

Customer Exemptions

  1. Go to customer record
  2. Click Tax Settings
  3. Add exemption:
    • Certificate number
    • Exemption type
    • Valid dates
    • Jurisdictions
    • Products covered

Product Exemptions

Configure non-taxable items:

  • Food products (some states)
  • Medical supplies
  • Educational materials
  • Manufacturing inputs
  • Government sales

Certificate Management

Track exemption certificates:

  1. Upload certificates
  2. Set expiration alerts
  3. Regular validation
  4. Audit trail
  5. Renewal process

How to Calculate VAT/GST

VAT Configuration

For VAT countries:

  1. Standard Rate: 20%
  2. Reduced Rate: 5%
  3. Zero Rate: 0%
  4. Exempt: No VAT

Input/Output VAT

Track VAT flow:

Sales (Output VAT): €10,000 × 20% = €2,000
Purchases (Input VAT): €6,000 × 20% = €1,200
Net VAT Payable: €800

Reverse Charge

For B2B cross-border:

  1. No VAT charged
  2. Customer self-assesses
  3. Report EC sales
  4. Track by country

How to Handle Withholding Tax

Vendor Withholding

Setup for payments:

  1. Configure vendor:

    • Withholding rate: 20%
    • Threshold: $600
    • Tax ID required
  2. Process payment:

    Invoice: $1,000
    Withholding: $200
    Net Payment: $800
  3. Generate forms:

    • 1099 (US)
    • T5018 (Canada)
    • Local requirements

Employee Withholding

Payroll taxes:

  • Federal income tax
  • State income tax
  • Social security
  • Medicare
  • Local taxes

How to File Tax Returns

Sales Tax Returns

Monthly/quarterly filing:

  1. Generate Report

    • Period selection
    • Jurisdiction filter
    • Review transactions
    • Calculate totals
  2. Adjustments

    • Credits/debits
    • Rounding
    • Penalties
    • Interest
  3. File Return

    • Export data
    • E-file capable
    • Payment generation
    • Confirmation tracking

VAT Returns

  1. Run VAT report

  2. Box calculations:

    Box 1: Output VAT
    Box 2: EC Acquisitions
    Box 3: Total VAT due
    Box 4: Input VAT
    Box 5: Net VAT
    Box 6: Sales value
    Box 7: Purchase value
  3. Submit online

  4. Schedule payment

  5. Archive filing

How to Manage Tax Audits

Audit Preparation

  1. Documentation

    • Transaction details
    • Tax calculations
    • Exemption certificates
    • Filing history
    • Correspondence
  2. Reports

    • Detailed ledgers
    • Summary by period
    • Exception reports
    • Reconciliations
    • Adjustments

Audit Support

During audit:

  1. Export requested data
  2. Provide drill-down
  3. Show audit trail
  4. Document changes
  5. Track findings

Advanced Features

Tax Automation

Rate Updates

Automatic rate management:

  • Subscribe to tax service
  • Monthly updates
  • New jurisdictions
  • Rate changes
  • Rule modifications

Calculation Engine

Real-time tax calculation:

  • Product taxability
  • Customer location
  • Exemption status
  • Special rules
  • Multi-jurisdiction

Indirect Tax

Use Tax Accrual

For untaxed purchases:

  1. Identify transactions
  2. Calculate use tax
  3. Self-assess
  4. Accrue liability
  5. Include in returns

Import/Export

International tax:

  • Customs duties
  • Import VAT
  • Export documentation
  • Intrastat reporting
  • Commodity codes

Tax Planning

Optimization Strategies

  • Nexus management
  • Entity structuring
  • Transfer pricing
  • Credits utilization
  • Timing strategies

Scenario Analysis

Model tax impact:

  • New locations
  • Business changes
  • Rate modifications
  • Compliance costs
  • Cash flow effects

Tax Reporting

Compliance Reports

Transaction Reports

  • Taxable sales
  • Non-taxable sales
  • Tax collected
  • Tax paid
  • Exemptions used

Summary Reports

  • By jurisdiction
  • By period
  • By customer
  • By product
  • By tax type

Analytics

Tax Metrics

Monitor performance:

  • Effective tax rate
  • Compliance rate
  • Audit findings
  • Processing time
  • Error rates

Risk Assessment

Identify issues:

  • Missing exemptions
  • Rate errors
  • Filing delays
  • Threshold monitoring
  • Audit exposure

Integration

External Systems

Tax Services

Connect to:

  • Avalara
  • Vertex
  • Thomson Reuters
  • Sovos
  • TaxJar

Benefits

  • Accurate rates
  • Automated filing
  • Exemption management
  • Nexus monitoring
  • Compliance tools

ERP Integration

Seamless flow:

  • Order entry
  • Purchasing
  • GL posting
  • Reporting
  • Payment processing

Best Practices

Compliance

  • Stay current on laws
  • Document everything
  • File on time
  • Maintain certificates
  • Regular training

Accuracy

  • Validate addresses
  • Update exemptions
  • Review calculations
  • Audit regularly
  • Correct promptly

Efficiency

  • Automate where possible
  • Standardize processes
  • Central management
  • Regular reviews
  • Continuous improvement

Configuration

Tax Settings

Navigate to SettingsFinanceTax:

  • Default Tax Code: Standard rate
  • Tax Calculation: Address-based
  • Rounding: Round per line
  • Integration: External service
  • Filing Calendar: Jurisdiction schedule

Compliance Setup

  • Registration numbers
  • Filing frequencies
  • Payment methods
  • Contact information
  • Service subscriptions

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Incorrect tax calculation

  • Verify address
  • Check tax code
  • Review exemptions
  • Update rates
  • Test calculation

Missing transactions

  • Check date range
  • Verify tax codes
  • Review GL mapping
  • Check posting status
  • Run reconciliation

Filing errors

  • Validate data
  • Check formats
  • Review requirements
  • Update software
  • Contact support

Next Steps

Learn about Period Closing procedures for month and year-end.

Angage ERP Documentation